Intracranial hemorrhage following spinal surgery is an infrequent but severe complication. Due to its rarity, the etiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment have not yet been fully elucidated. This literature review analyzed the incidence, clinical manifestations, hemorrhage location, current therapeutic strategies, location of operation, and interval time between surgery and bleeding. The objectives of the article were to provide insights for clinicians to promptly identify and prevent potential cases of intracranial hemorrhage.
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